Difference between revisions of "Bloom’s Taxonomy"

Difference between revisions of "Bloom’s Taxonomy"

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{| style="border:1px solid #8c96d4;background:#8c96d4;color:white;"   
 
{| style="border:1px solid #8c96d4;background:#8c96d4;color:white;"   
 
|-  
 
|-  
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! width= "550pt" | <font color= white> Level  </font>
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! width= "300pt" | <font color= white> Level  </font>
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! width= "550pt" | <font color= white> Related categories  </font>
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! width= "800pt" | <font color= white> Related categories  </font>
 
|- style="border:1px solid #D87A35;background:white;color:black;"   
 
|- style="border:1px solid #D87A35;background:white;color:black;"   
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| Cognitive, related to intellectual skills  
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|                 '''Cognitive'''
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| knowledge (recall information), comprehension (recall and interpretation of information; e.g. paraphrase), application (use abstract information in concrete situations), analysis (divide information into constituent parts), synthesis (build a structure or pattern from many disorganised elements), evaluation (assess the value of information)
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(intellectual skills)
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| Affective, related to feelings or emotional areas  
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|  
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| receiving ( be willing to hear and open to experience); responding (react);valuing (attach values to a praticular object or behavior); organization (priotize values and adapt behaviour to value system); characterisation or internalization (build a value system, integrate values into a philosophy of life).
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*Knowledge (recall information)  
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| Psychomotor, related to manual or physical skills
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*Comprehension (recall and interpretation of information; e.g. paraphrase)  
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| Reflex (unvoluntary movements); fundamental movements (movements typical of young children, such as run and crawl); perceptual abilities (e.g. distinguish); physical abilities (change speed or direction of movements); skilled movements (e.g. swim);
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*Application (use abstract information in concrete situations)  
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non-discursive communication (e.g. mime). <ref> [http://www.ec.europa.eu/education www.ec.europa.eu] (7 March 2008)</ref>
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*Analysis (divide information into constituent parts)  
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*Synthesis (build a structure or pattern from many disorganised elements) *evaluation (assess the value of information)
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|- style="border:1px solid #D87A35;background:white;color:black;" 
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|                  '''Affective'''
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(feelings or emotional areas)
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|  
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*Receiving (be willing to hear and open to experience)
 +
*Responding (react)
 +
*Valuing (attach values to a praticular object or behavior)
 +
*Organization (priotize values and adapt behaviour to value system)
 +
*Characterisation or internalization (build a value system, integrate values into a philosophy of life).
 +
|- style="border:1px solid #D87A35;background:white;color:black;" 
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|                '''Psychomotor'''
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(manual or physical skills)
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|  
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*Reflex (unvoluntary movements)
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*Fundamental movements (movements typical of young children, such as run and crawl)
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*Perceptual abilities (e.g. distinguish)
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*Physical abilities (change speed or direction of movements)
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*Skilled movements (e.g. swim)
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*Non-discursive communication (e.g. mime). <ref> [http://www.ec.europa.eu/education www.ec.europa.eu] (7 March 2008), [http://www.nwlink.com/~donclark/hrd/bloom.html www.nwlink.com] (22 April 2010), [http://www.learningandteaching.info/learning/bloomtax.htm www.learningandteaching.info] (22 April 2010)</ref>
 
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|[http://www.krummefamily.org/guides/bloom.html Major Categories in the Taxonomy of Educational Objectives ]
 
|[http://www.krummefamily.org/guides/bloom.html Major Categories in the Taxonomy of Educational Objectives ]
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|Categories in the cognitive domain each defined with outcome-illustrative verbs: Knowledge - Comprehension - Application - Analysis - Synthesis - Evaluation.
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|Categories in the cognitive domain each defined with outcome-illustrative verbs: Knowledge - Comprehension - Application - Analysis - Synthesis - Evaluation.
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|-
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|[http://www.businessballs.com/bloomstaxonomyoflearningdomains.htm Benjamin Bloom's Taxonomy of Learning Domains: Design and Evaluation Toolkit for Training and Learning]
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|Activities to be trained for each domain, as well as demonstration and evidence to be measured.
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|-
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|[http://www.tedi.uq.edu.au/downloads/bloom.pdf Bloom’s taxonomy of educational objectives/University of Queensland]
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|Article from The University of Queensland which provides lists of verbs to be used while writing learning objectives related to each domain of Bloom’s Taxonomy.
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|-
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|[http://www.erudium.polymtl.ca/html-eng/education/education4d.php Benjamin Bloom's taxonomy of educational objectives/Erudium website]
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|Keywords and activities related to each of the six categories under the cognitive level. The activities mentioned may be taken into consideration when designing a course. The website is available also in French.
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|
 
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Revision as of 14:08, 22 April 2010

Term2.png BLOOM’S TAXONOMY
Classification of the different objectives and skills that educators set for learners. It is a hierarchical classification, which means that learning at the higher levels is dependent on having attained prerequisite knowledge and skills at lower levels. It divides educational objectives into three domains and each domain is again divided into different categories, according to the table below. Both the three main domains and their categories are listed from the simplest to the most complex. One of the goals of Bloom's Taxonomy is to motivate educators to focus on all three domains, creating a more holistic form of education.
Level Related categories
Cognitive

(intellectual skills)

  • Knowledge (recall information)
  • Comprehension (recall and interpretation of information; e.g. paraphrase)
  • Application (use abstract information in concrete situations)
  • Analysis (divide information into constituent parts)
  • Synthesis (build a structure or pattern from many disorganised elements) *evaluation (assess the value of information)
Affective

(feelings or emotional areas)

  • Receiving (be willing to hear and open to experience)
  • Responding (react)
  • Valuing (attach values to a praticular object or behavior)
  • Organization (priotize values and adapt behaviour to value system)
  • Characterisation or internalization (build a value system, integrate values into a philosophy of life).
Psychomotor

(manual or physical skills)

  • Reflex (unvoluntary movements)
  • Fundamental movements (movements typical of young children, such as run and crawl)
  • Perceptual abilities (e.g. distinguish)
  • Physical abilities (change speed or direction of movements)
  • Skilled movements (e.g. swim)
  • Non-discursive communication (e.g. mime). [1]


Link icon.png Web Resources
Link Content
Major Categories in the Taxonomy of Educational Objectives Categories in the cognitive domain each defined with outcome-illustrative verbs: Knowledge - Comprehension - Application - Analysis - Synthesis - Evaluation.
Benjamin Bloom's Taxonomy of Learning Domains: Design and Evaluation Toolkit for Training and Learning Activities to be trained for each domain, as well as demonstration and evidence to be measured.
Bloom’s taxonomy of educational objectives/University of Queensland Article from The University of Queensland which provides lists of verbs to be used while writing learning objectives related to each domain of Bloom’s Taxonomy.
Benjamin Bloom's taxonomy of educational objectives/Erudium website Keywords and activities related to each of the six categories under the cognitive level. The activities mentioned may be taken into consideration when designing a course. The website is available also in French.



References

  1. ↑ www.ec.europa.eu (7 March 2008), www.nwlink.com (22 April 2010), www.learningandteaching.info (22 April 2010)
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