Infographic

{{Term|INFOGRAPHIC|Blend of the words ‘information’ and ‘graphic’, the term indicates a visual representation of complex data or concepts through images, colours, graphs and illustrations. They are designed to make large amounts of complex data understandable ‘at a glance’; in fact, the visual element enhances the decoding and retention of the message. Well-designed infographics have perceptual, motivational, and cognitive characteristics that make them exceptionally valuable for instructional content, including improving:

• clarity and conciseness
• ability to make sense of complex information
• focus on key information
• engagement
• ease of remembering.

This type of visual representation is used worldwide in every discipline and many examples can be found in our everyday environment, from street signs and underground maps, to weather charts and newspaper articles.

Types of infographics

Traditionally, visualizations have included charts, maps or diagrams. Nowadays, infographics implement these elements with a creative and imaginative use of colorful icons and illustrations. There are several inspiring types of infographics; below are listed some of the most popular formats accessible online.

• Timelines (see example);
• Flowcharts (see example);
• Annotated maps (see example);
• Pie and line charts (see example);
• Diagrams (Venn, networks) (see example);
• Size comparisons (see example);
• Typographic (where typefaces are used to create an image, see example).

Designing an effective infographic

Overview of online tools for creating infographics {