Difference between revisions of "VAK Learning (Visual, Auditory, Kinesthetic)"

Difference between revisions of "VAK Learning (Visual, Auditory, Kinesthetic)"

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'''Kinesthetic learners'''
 
'''Kinesthetic learners'''
−
*Encourage underlining and highlighting key words and taking notes
 
 
*Plan activities that make learners move (group work, role-plays, field trips)
 
*Plan activities that make learners move (group work, role-plays, field trips)
 
*Initiate activities that make learners use their hands (move and organize post-its, highlight text, make models, transfer text from one medium to an other)
 
*Initiate activities that make learners use their hands (move and organize post-its, highlight text, make models, transfer text from one medium to an other)
 +
*Encourage underlining and highlighting key words and taking notes
 
*Put theory into practice
 
*Put theory into practice
 
*Provide real-life simulation situations
 
*Provide real-life simulation situations
−
*Build-in planned physical breaks
+
*Use lots of examples, case studies, and ways of application  
−
*Use lots of examples, case studies, and ways of application <ref>  
+
*Build-in planned physical breaks<ref>  
 
Learning Skills & Development Agency: Learning Styles & their application for effective learning http://www.itslifejimbutnotasweknowit.org.uk/files/LearningStyles.pdf (12 August 2011),  http://www.skillsdevelopment.org.uk/emailnews/autumn2009/article/article-understanding.html (12 August 2011), http://www.brainboxx.co.uk/a3_aspects/pages/VAK.htm  (12 August 2011), http://www.nwlink.com/~donclark/hrd/styles/vakt.html  (12 August 2011) </ref>}}
 
Learning Skills & Development Agency: Learning Styles & their application for effective learning http://www.itslifejimbutnotasweknowit.org.uk/files/LearningStyles.pdf (12 August 2011),  http://www.skillsdevelopment.org.uk/emailnews/autumn2009/article/article-understanding.html (12 August 2011), http://www.brainboxx.co.uk/a3_aspects/pages/VAK.htm  (12 August 2011), http://www.nwlink.com/~donclark/hrd/styles/vakt.html  (12 August 2011) </ref>}}
  

Revision as of 16:00, 4 July 2012

Term2.png VAK Learning (Visual, Auditory, Kinesthetic)
VAK is a popular learning style pedagogical approach. As individuals, we generally engage in all VAK modalities (visual, audio, kinesthetic) to receive and learn new information. One or two are dominant which suggests learners have a natural preference for the way they learn. As such, there is an argument for matching teaching and learning styles to enhance the learning process enabling trainers to address the needs of learners in a more efficient way. As VAK theory has evolved the consensus of opinion has come to support the application of a range of activities during instruction to that of a single learning style.
Learning Style Brief Description
Visual There is an argument for two different types of visual learner:
  • Visual-linguistic
    • Learners like to learn by writing things down in their own words
  • Visual-Spatial
    • Learners understand better with the use of mind maps, symbolic representations, and drawings to depict views on reality and history
    • Learners tend to remember faces and places by using their imagination, seldom getting lost in new surroundings
Auditory
  • Learners engage better during lecture discussion
  • Learners respond to story-telling
  • Learners often talk to themselves, and read out loud
  • Learners may find it helpful to: tape lectures and listen later; listen to a podcast of a recorded lecture/programme; have discussions with other learners; tutor other students to reinforce learning; participate in group discussions
Kinesthetic
  • Learners learn best by doing things such as taking a walk while they are studying information
  • Learners do well in a hands-on environment
  • Learners underline or highlight texts with different colours
  • Learners respond to photographic images, movies, videos, and YouTube clips
  • Learners enjoy role-play scenarios
Toolkit.png Activities and tools to support VAK Learning

Note for instructors: You have the opportunity to try out all kinds of activities to reach the preferred learning styles of all learners

Visual learners

  • Provide lots of written materials, and give exercises that require writing and note taking
  • Use visuals and graphics to present and organize information (charts, graphs, post-it notes, posters, flash-cards, diagrams, illustrations, pictures, coloured pens and paper, mind-maps, spidergrams)
  • Write key words on flip chart paper and ask learners to write responses
  • Invite visual learners to be group recorders

Auditory learners

  • Best way to teach an auditory learner is to say it; state the information
  • Ask learners to describe specific information
  • Provide discussion periods for learners
  • Encourage questions and foster small group participation
  • Use auditory activities (brainstorming, buzz groups, debriefing, reading out loud, oral revisions, stories, anecdotes, jokes, rhymes, jingles, rap, poems, songs)

Kinesthetic learners

  • Plan activities that make learners move (group work, role-plays, field trips)
  • Initiate activities that make learners use their hands (move and organize post-its, highlight text, make models, transfer text from one medium to an other)
  • Encourage underlining and highlighting key words and taking notes
  • Put theory into practice
  • Provide real-life simulation situations
  • Use lots of examples, case studies, and ways of application
  • Build-in planned physical breaks[1]

Job Aid

Pdf.png Application of the VAK Model during Instruction

Link Content
Teaching Strategies: Learning Styles (Video, 5 mins) Tips for teachers on how to engage learners with different learning styles.
Self-assessment VARK: An online questionnaire allowing learners to identify their preferred learning style(s).

References

  1. ↑ Learning Skills & Development Agency: Learning Styles & their application for effective learning http://www.itslifejimbutnotasweknowit.org.uk/files/LearningStyles.pdf (12 August 2011), http://www.skillsdevelopment.org.uk/emailnews/autumn2009/article/article-understanding.html (12 August 2011), http://www.brainboxx.co.uk/a3_aspects/pages/VAK.htm (12 August 2011), http://www.nwlink.com/~donclark/hrd/styles/vakt.html (12 August 2011)
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