Difference between revisions of "Focus Groups"

Difference between revisions of "Focus Groups"

From Learning and training wiki

Share/Save/Bookmark
Jump to: navigation, search
Line 4: Line 4:
 
==Benefits of focus groups==
 
==Benefits of focus groups==
  
#they are a quick method
+
#they are a quick method;
#they are helpful for collecting information on the group's attitude on a given subject, that would be difficult to obtain without interaction
+
#they are helpful for collecting information on the group's attitude on a given subject, that would be difficult to obtain without interaction;
#thay are useful for eliciting information on the characteristics of conversation
+
#thay are useful for eliciting information on the characteristics of conversation.
  
 
==Limits of focus groups==
 
==Limits of focus groups==
  
#to be effective, they need a skilled moderator to conduct them, who has to balance the freedom and spontaneity of the conversation against the focus on the topic
+
#to be effective, they need a skilled moderator to conduct them, who has to balance the freedom and spontaneity of the conversation against the focus on the topic;
 
#participants' answers are influenced by the social environment: in order to avoid conflict, their attitude is usually more polite and moderate compared to what they would show in one-to-one interviews;
 
#participants' answers are influenced by the social environment: in order to avoid conflict, their attitude is usually more polite and moderate compared to what they would show in one-to-one interviews;
#it is difficult to generalize their output, since the number of participants is not large enough to be representative of the whole population
+
#it is difficult to generalize their output, since the number of participants is not large enough to be representative of the whole population;
#to limit the self-censorship, the group should be composed by people who are similar. Hence, to collect data on persons with different characteristics, it is necessary to run multiple focus group sessions
+
#to limit the self-censorship, the group should be composed by people who are similar. Hence, to collect data on persons with different characteristics, it is necessary to run multiple focus group sessions;
#results are difficult to analyse both because sessions must be audio taped and trascribed and because the issue is influenced by the moderator, who participates in the session too <ref> [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focus_group Wikipedia] (3 June 2009), [http://managementhelp.org/evaluatn/focusgrp.htm managementhelp.org] (3 June 2009), [http://www.webcredible.co.uk/user-friendly-resources/web-usability/focus-groups.shtml www.webcredible.co.uk] (3 June 2009), [http://www.extension.iastate.edu/Publications/PM1969B.pdf www.extension.iastate.edu] (3 June 2009) </ref>}}
+
#results are difficult to analyse both because sessions must be audio taped and trascribed and because the issue is influenced by the moderator, who participates in the session too. <ref> [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focus_group Wikipedia] (3 June 2009), [http://managementhelp.org/evaluatn/focusgrp.htm managementhelp.org] (3 June 2009), [http://www.webcredible.co.uk/user-friendly-resources/web-usability/focus-groups.shtml www.webcredible.co.uk] (3 June 2009), [http://www.extension.iastate.edu/Publications/PM1969B.pdf www.extension.iastate.edu] (3 June 2009) </ref>}}
  
  

Revision as of 13:23, 23 July 2009

Term2.png FOCUS GROUPS
A qualitative research tool in which a group of participants is invited to share their feelings and thoughts on a specific topic (such as a product, a service, a concept, an advertisement, an idea...). Participants, who are usually alike persons, can spontaneously talk with each other, since the focus group session runs in an interactive setting.


Benefits of focus groups

  1. they are a quick method;
  2. they are helpful for collecting information on the group's attitude on a given subject, that would be difficult to obtain without interaction;
  3. thay are useful for eliciting information on the characteristics of conversation.

Limits of focus groups

  1. to be effective, they need a skilled moderator to conduct them, who has to balance the freedom and spontaneity of the conversation against the focus on the topic;
  2. participants' answers are influenced by the social environment: in order to avoid conflict, their attitude is usually more polite and moderate compared to what they would show in one-to-one interviews;
  3. it is difficult to generalize their output, since the number of participants is not large enough to be representative of the whole population;
  4. to limit the self-censorship, the group should be composed by people who are similar. Hence, to collect data on persons with different characteristics, it is necessary to run multiple focus group sessions;
  5. results are difficult to analyse both because sessions must be audio taped and trascribed and because the issue is influenced by the moderator, who participates in the session too. [1]


Link icon.png Web Resources
Below you have a list of selected websites where you can find further information on Focus Groups:
Link Content
managementhelp.org Guideline to conduct focus groups.
www.webcredible.co.uk Advice about how to plan and run focus groups.



References

  1. Wikipedia (3 June 2009), managementhelp.org (3 June 2009), www.webcredible.co.uk (3 June 2009), www.extension.iastate.edu (3 June 2009)