Difference between revisions of "Accelerated Learning"

Difference between revisions of "Accelerated Learning"

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{{Term|ACCELERATED LEARNING|Approach to learning that is based on Howard Gardner’s theory of different types of human intelligence, which is used for speeding and enhancing both the design process and the [[Learning Process|learning processes]]. Howard Gardner’s theory illustrates that each person has a preferential way of learning related to his/her form of intelligence. Considering these individual differences,   this approach unlocks much of our potential for learning by actively involving the whole person, using physical activity, creativity, music, images, color, and other methods designed to get people deeply involved in their own learning.
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{{Term|ACCELERATED LEARNING|
The guiding principles of Accelerated Learning are: <ref>[http://www.acceleratedlearningnetwork.com www.acceleratedlearningnetwork.com] (6 March 2008) [http://www.highlandschools-virtualib.org.uk www.highlandschools-virtualib.org.uk] (13 March 2008), [www.alcenter.com www.alcenter.com] (21 July 2008)</ref> See also: [[Adult Learning]]}}
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Approach to learning that is based on Howard Gardner’s theory of different types of human intelligence, which is used for speeding and enhancing both the design and the [[Learning Process|learning processes]]. Howard Gardner’s theory illustrates that each person has a preferential way of learning related to his/her form of intelligence. Considering these individual differences, this approach unlocks much of our potential for learning by actively involving the whole person, using physical activity, creativity, music, images, color, and other methods designed to get people deeply involved in their own learning. <ref>[http://www.highlandschools-virtualib.org.uk www.highlandschoolsvirtualib.org.uk] (13 March 2008), [http://www.alcenter.com www.alcenter.com] (21 July 2008) [http://www.ialearn.org/AL.php www.ialearn.org] (27 July 2011) </ref>
{| style="border:1px solid #E4AB52;background:#E4AB52;color:white;" 
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|-
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! width= "300pt" | Principles 
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! width= "750pt" | Content
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|- style="border:1px solid #E4AB52;background:#F9F6D5;color:black;" 
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| Learning involves the whole mind and body
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| Learning is not merely "head" learning (conscious, rational, "left-brained," and verbal); involves the whole body/mind with all its emotions, senses, and receptors.
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|- style="border:1px solid #E4AB52;background:#F9F6D5;color:black;" 
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|Learning is creation, not consumption|| Knowledge is not something a learner absorbs, but something a learner creates. Learning happens when a learner integrates new knowledge and skills into his or her existing structure of self. Learning is literally a matter of creating new meanings, new neural networks, and new patterns of electro/chemical interactions within one's total brain/body system.
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|- style="border:1px solid #E4AB52;background:#F9F6D5;color:black;" 
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|Collaboration helps learning || All good learning has a social base. People often learn more by interacting with peers than by any other means. Competition between learners slows learning. Cooperation among learners speeds it. A genuine learning community is always better for learning than a collection of isolated individuals.
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|- style="border:1px solid #E4AB52;background:#F9F6D5;color:black;" 
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|Learning takes place on many levels simultaneously || Learning is not a matter of absorbing one little thing at a time in a linear fashion, but absorbing many things at once. Good learning engages people on many levels simultaneously (conscious and paraconscious, mental and physical) and uses all the receptors and senses and paths it can into a person's total brain/body system. The brain is not a sequential but a parallel processor and thrives when it is challenged to do many things at once.
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|- style="border:1px solid #E4AB52;background:#F9F6D5;color:black;" 
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|Learning comes from doing the work itself (with feedback) || People learn best in context. Things learned in isolation are hard to remember and quick to evaporate. People learn how to swim by swimming, how to manage by managing, how to sing by singing, , and how to care for customers by caring for customers. The real and the concrete are far better instructors than the hypothetical and the abstract, provided there is time for total immersion, feedback, reflection, and re-immersion.
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|- style="border:1px solid #E4AB52;background:#F9F6D5;color:black;" 
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|Positive emotions greatly improve learning||Feelings determine both the quality and quantity of one's learning. Negative feelings inhibit learning. Positive feelings accelerate it. Learning that is stressful, painful, and dreary can't hold a candle to learning that is joyful, relaxed, and engaging.
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|- style="border:1px solid #E4AB52;background:#F9F6D5;color:black;"
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|The image brain absorbs information instantly and automatically||The human nervous system is more of an image processor than a word processor. Concrete images are much easier to grasp and retain than are verbal abstractions. Translating verbal abstractions into concrete images of all kinds will make those verbal abstractions faster to learn and easier to remember.
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|}
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{| style="border:1px solid #E4AB52;background:#E4AB52;color:white;" 
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'''See also:''' [[Experiential Learning]]
|- style="border:1px solid #E4AB52;background:#F9F6D5;color:black;"  
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|width= "1100pt"|To make the learning more effective the learning environment should present the following characteristics:
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|}
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__TOC__
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}}
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 +
 
 +
 
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{{Tool|Toolkit: Using Accelerated Learning Techniques|
 +
 
 +
=='''Guiding Principles'''==
 +
 
 +
 
 +
*'''Learning involves the whole mind and body'''
 +
 
 +
Learning is not merely "head" learning (conscious, rational, "left-brained," and verbal); it involves the whole body/mind with all its emotions, senses, and receptors.
 +
*'''Learning is creation, not consumption'''
 +
 
 +
Knowledge is not something a learner absorbs, but something a learner creates. Learning happens when a learner integrates new knowledge and skills into his or her existing structure of self. Learning is literally a matter of creating new meanings, new neural networks, and new patterns of electro/chemical interactions within one's total brain/body system.
 +
*'''The image brain absorbs information instantly and automatically'''
 +
 
 +
The human nervous system is more of an image processor than a word processor. Concrete images are much easier to grasp and retain than are verbal abstractions. Translating verbal abstractions into concrete images of all kinds will make those verbal abstractions faster to learn and easier to remember.
 +
 
 +
=='''The Learning Environment'''==
 
   
 
   
{| style="border:1px solid #E4AB52;background:#E4AB52;color:white;" 
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*'''A positive learning environment'''
! width= "225pt" | Characteristics
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! width= "825pt" | Content
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|- style="border:1px solid #E4AB52;background:#F9F6D5;color:black;" 
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| A positive learning environment
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| People learn best in a positive physical, emotional, and social environment, one that is both relaxed and stimulating. A sense of wholeness, safety, interest, and enjoyment is essential for optimizing human learning.
+
|- style="border:1px solid #E4AB52;background:#F9F6D5;color:black;" 
+
|Total learner involvement|| People learn best when they are totally and actively involved and take full responsibility for their own learning. Learning is not a spectator sport but a participatory one. Knowledge is not something a learner passively absorbs, but something a learner actively creates. Thus, Accelerated Learning tends to be more activity-based rather than materials-based or presentations-based.
+
|- style="border:1px solid #E4AB52;background:#F9F6D5;color:black;" 
+
|Collaboration among learners || People generally learn best in an environment of collaboration. All good learning tends to be social. Whereas traditional learning emphasizes competition between isolated individuals, Accelerated Learning emphasizes collaboration between learners in a learning community.
+
|- style="border:1px solid #E4AB52;background:#F9F6D5;color:black;" 
+
| Variety that appeals to all learning styles|| People learn best when they have a rich variety of learning options that allows them to use all their senses and exercise their preferred learning style. Rather than thinking of a learning program as a one-dish meal, Accelerated Learning thinks of it as a results-driven, learner-centered smorgasbord.
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|- style="border:1px solid #E4AB52;background:#F9F6D5;color:black;" 
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|Contextual learning || People learn best in context. Facts and skills learned in isolation are hard to absorb and quick to evaporate. The best learning comes from doing the work itself in a continual process of "real-world" immersion, feedback, reflection, evaluation, and re-immersion.
+
|}
+
  
 +
People learn best in a positive physical, emotional, and social environment, one that is both relaxed and stimulating. A sense of wholeness, safety, interest, and enjoyment is essential for optimizing human learning. Feelings determine both the quality and quantity of one's learning. Negative feelings inhibit learning. Positive feelings accelerate it.
 +
*'''Total learner involvement'''
  
 +
People learn best when they are totally and actively involved and take full responsibility for their own learning. Learning is not a spectator sport but a participatory one. Knowledge is not something a learner passively absorbs, but something a learner actively creates. Thus, Accelerated Learning tends to be more activity-based rather than materials-based or presentations-based.
 +
*'''Collaboration among learners'''
  
 +
People generally learn best in an environment of collaboration. All good learning tends to be social. Whereas traditional learning emphasizes competition between isolated individuals, Accelerated Learning emphasizes collaboration between learners in a learning community.
 +
*'''Variety that appeals to all learning styles'''
 +
 +
People learn best when they have a rich variety of learning options that allows them to use all their senses and exercise their preferred learning style. Rather than thinking of a learning program as a one-dish meal, Accelerated Learning thinks of it as a results-driven, learner-centered.
 +
*'''Contextual learning'''
 +
 +
People learn best in context. Facts and skills learned in isolation are hard to absorb and quick to evaporate. The best learning comes from doing the work itself in a continual process of "real-world" immersion, feedback, reflection, and re-immersion. People learn how to swim by swimming, how to manage by managing, how to sing by singing, and how to care for customers by caring for customers.
 +
 +
=='''Checklist for conducting a course'''==
 +
 +
'''Before'''
 +
 +
* Welcome and prepare participants for the course (through welcome kit, letter, pre-quiz, list of participants, previous testimonials, etc.)
 +
* Create emotional connection for students to learn
 +
* Help participants to set their [[Course Goals|goals]] regarding the course, get them invested in learning
 +
* Create a welcoming, positive learning environment
 +
 +
 +
'''During'''
 +
 +
* Ask students to contribute to shaping the learning environment (decoration, rearrangement, visual goal setting, etc.)
 +
* Utilize all senses of the students, move beyond hearing and seeing
 +
* Offer opportunities of practice through simulations, role plays, active exams, and games
 +
* Use schemes to present learning content (it facilitates learning and enhances memory)
 +
* Follow the principle: “To learn, do.” (involve students to learn in an active way)
 +
* Break down preconceived notions
 +
* Facilitate active participation
 +
* Allow time for students to get to know each other and to connect
 +
* Use tasks created by students
 +
* Offer space for reflection (course evaluations, interviews)
 +
* Celebrate the experience (class Q&As, reward system)
 +
 +
 +
'''After'''
 +
 +
* Explore ways of applying what the participants have learnt during the course
 +
* Plan for networking (e-mails, forums and other social links)
 +
* Establish mentoring partnerships
 +
 +
=='''Job Aid'''==
 +
[[Image: pdf.png]] [[Media:Using_Accelerated_Learning_Techniques.pdf‎| Using Accelerated Learning Techniques]]
 +
}}
 +
 +
 +
{{Addlink|Find below additional information and resources.}}
 +
{|border=1; width= 100%
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!Link
 +
!Content
 +
|-
 +
|[http://my.brainshark.com/Accelerated-Learning-The-Extreme-Training-Makeover-222492785 Accelerated Learning: The Extreme Training Makeover (Video, 22 minutes) ]
 +
|This video is an introduction to the concept of Accelerated Learning (AL), a system for speeding up and enhancing both the training design and the learning process. It touches upon fundamental concepts of instructional design, such as the importance of social interaction and the fact that a learning process is not sequential. In this course, you will discover how effective AL can be to your learners and trainers.
 +
|-
 +
|[http://www.brainshark.com/brainshark/viewer/getsupplement.aspx?pi=222492785&typ=SUP&supp_id=317633&fname=AL%20Instructional%20Design%20Worksheet.pdf&ftype=Adobe%20Acrobat&fsize=45667&sid=112654011&sky=b9c82a26e6304d82ae89cbb053cd3942&uid=0&ver=6673&sa=1 Accelerated Learning: Instructional design Worksheet]
 +
|A guide which takes you through the main steps of designing an Accelerated Learning course. It has a fill-out form layout, and also contains activity ideas and further resources.
 +
|}
  
 
== References ==
 
== References ==
 +
 
<references/>
 
<references/>

Latest revision as of 12:37, 16 January 2014

Term2.png ACCELERATED LEARNING

Approach to learning that is based on Howard Gardner’s theory of different types of human intelligence, which is used for speeding and enhancing both the design and the learning processes. Howard Gardner’s theory illustrates that each person has a preferential way of learning related to his/her form of intelligence. Considering these individual differences, this approach unlocks much of our potential for learning by actively involving the whole person, using physical activity, creativity, music, images, color, and other methods designed to get people deeply involved in their own learning. [1]

See also: Experiential Learning


Contents


Toolkit.png Toolkit: Using Accelerated Learning Techniques

Guiding Principles

  • Learning involves the whole mind and body

Learning is not merely "head" learning (conscious, rational, "left-brained," and verbal); it involves the whole body/mind with all its emotions, senses, and receptors.

  • Learning is creation, not consumption

Knowledge is not something a learner absorbs, but something a learner creates. Learning happens when a learner integrates new knowledge and skills into his or her existing structure of self. Learning is literally a matter of creating new meanings, new neural networks, and new patterns of electro/chemical interactions within one's total brain/body system.

  • The image brain absorbs information instantly and automatically

The human nervous system is more of an image processor than a word processor. Concrete images are much easier to grasp and retain than are verbal abstractions. Translating verbal abstractions into concrete images of all kinds will make those verbal abstractions faster to learn and easier to remember.

The Learning Environment

  • A positive learning environment

People learn best in a positive physical, emotional, and social environment, one that is both relaxed and stimulating. A sense of wholeness, safety, interest, and enjoyment is essential for optimizing human learning. Feelings determine both the quality and quantity of one's learning. Negative feelings inhibit learning. Positive feelings accelerate it.

  • Total learner involvement

People learn best when they are totally and actively involved and take full responsibility for their own learning. Learning is not a spectator sport but a participatory one. Knowledge is not something a learner passively absorbs, but something a learner actively creates. Thus, Accelerated Learning tends to be more activity-based rather than materials-based or presentations-based.

  • Collaboration among learners

People generally learn best in an environment of collaboration. All good learning tends to be social. Whereas traditional learning emphasizes competition between isolated individuals, Accelerated Learning emphasizes collaboration between learners in a learning community.

  • Variety that appeals to all learning styles

People learn best when they have a rich variety of learning options that allows them to use all their senses and exercise their preferred learning style. Rather than thinking of a learning program as a one-dish meal, Accelerated Learning thinks of it as a results-driven, learner-centered.

  • Contextual learning

People learn best in context. Facts and skills learned in isolation are hard to absorb and quick to evaporate. The best learning comes from doing the work itself in a continual process of "real-world" immersion, feedback, reflection, and re-immersion. People learn how to swim by swimming, how to manage by managing, how to sing by singing, and how to care for customers by caring for customers.

Checklist for conducting a course

Before

  • Welcome and prepare participants for the course (through welcome kit, letter, pre-quiz, list of participants, previous testimonials, etc.)
  • Create emotional connection for students to learn
  • Help participants to set their goals regarding the course, get them invested in learning
  • Create a welcoming, positive learning environment


During

  • Ask students to contribute to shaping the learning environment (decoration, rearrangement, visual goal setting, etc.)
  • Utilize all senses of the students, move beyond hearing and seeing
  • Offer opportunities of practice through simulations, role plays, active exams, and games
  • Use schemes to present learning content (it facilitates learning and enhances memory)
  • Follow the principle: “To learn, do.” (involve students to learn in an active way)
  • Break down preconceived notions
  • Facilitate active participation
  • Allow time for students to get to know each other and to connect
  • Use tasks created by students
  • Offer space for reflection (course evaluations, interviews)
  • Celebrate the experience (class Q&As, reward system)


After

  • Explore ways of applying what the participants have learnt during the course
  • Plan for networking (e-mails, forums and other social links)
  • Establish mentoring partnerships

Job Aid

Pdf.png Using Accelerated Learning Techniques


Link icon.png Web Resources
Find below additional information and resources.
Link Content
Accelerated Learning: The Extreme Training Makeover (Video, 22 minutes) This video is an introduction to the concept of Accelerated Learning (AL), a system for speeding up and enhancing both the training design and the learning process. It touches upon fundamental concepts of instructional design, such as the importance of social interaction and the fact that a learning process is not sequential. In this course, you will discover how effective AL can be to your learners and trainers.
Accelerated Learning: Instructional design Worksheet A guide which takes you through the main steps of designing an Accelerated Learning course. It has a fill-out form layout, and also contains activity ideas and further resources.

References

  1. www.highlandschoolsvirtualib.org.uk (13 March 2008), www.alcenter.com (21 July 2008) www.ialearn.org (27 July 2011)